Save Our Silton

Chris Huhne is piling on the make-believe

The Government's latest report on our future energy supply is a tissue of unproved assumptions and wishful thinking.

If a ministry were to publish a completely dotty and misleading 220-page report on an issue of the highest national importance, one might at least raise an eyebrow. If it appeared under the names of David Cameron and Nick Clegg, one might even be rather worried. But if one then saw that it was also signed by Chris Huhne, as Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, one could become seriously alarmed.

At the beginning of last month, the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) published two documents purporting to solve the riddle of how Britain will meet its obligation, under the Climate Change Act, to cut CO2 emissions by 80 per cent before 2050 (the UK being the only country in the world committed by law to do this). One document was a lengthy report entitled Carbon Plan: Delivering Our Low-Carbon Future. The other was an interactive computer model on the DECC website called 2050 Pathway Calculator, produced under the aegis of the DECC’s chief scientific adviser, David Mackay (and with a puff from Friends of the Earth).

After Christmas, various newspapers showed some belated interest in these publications. It was shown, from Government figures, that to meet the statutory target would cost every household in Britain nearly £5,000 every year until 2050. Other analysts then made rather more detailed critiques, led by the blogger Tim Worstall who, under the heading “Lying with numbers”, pointed out what seems a fundamental flaw in DECC’s toy computer model.

Worstall was startled to discover that relying on “renewables” to generate our electricity would, according to DECC, be significantly cheaper than relying on conventional power sources, such as nuclear and fossil fuels. As everyone knows, renewable sources such as wind farms are far more expensive than conventional ones, hence their need for massive subsidies. But the model had been designed on the assumption that, with wind power, Britain would require much less energy, because we would have become more “energy efficient”, by insulating our homes and so forth. Using conventional electricity, on the other hand, would be much more expensive because we would be less “energy efficient” and would therefore need more power. As Worstall put it, the model thus contrives to show that renewables, instead of being twice as expensive as conventional power, would mysteriously cost only half as much.

The report does recognise that we would still need 28GW of the fossil-fuel electricity which currently supplies nearly 80 per cent of our needs. But this brings us to perhaps the most glaring example of wishful thinking that runs right through the report: its insistence that gas and coal-fired power stations can only be allowed if they are fitted with “carbon capture and storage” (CCS), the immensely costly equipment that is supposed to pipe away CO2 and bury it in the ground.

It cannot be stated too forcefully that, as yet, the technology to do this has not been commercially developed, for the simple reason that, as various scientific studies have shown, it cannot work. There is no way in which vast quantities of CO2 can be injected into rock at the high pressures necessary without fracturing the rock to the point where no more can be injected. Yet it is on this make-believe that the dreams of Cameron, Clegg and Huhne ultimately rest.What emerges from reading the DECC report in full is how heavily almost every page of it relies on wishful thinking and unproven assumptions. The report babbles on, for instance, about how we will have “zero carbon homes” and a “zero carbon waste economy” and how we will build “33 gigawatts” of zero carbon nuclear power and “45 gigawatts” of wind power (without, of course, pointing out that 45GW refers to the capacity of the windmills, not the 15GW or less they might actually produce, due to the intermittency of the wind).

Another flaw Worstall noticed was that the model nowhere seems to allow for the dramatic effect on the cost of gas already evident in America thanks to the “shale gas revolution” – the new technology that is enabling vast quantities of cheap gas to be extracted from shale and coal beds.

It is ironic that the shale gas bonanza, now offering the world its greatest energy revolution since nuclear power, depends on a rock-fracturing process that does work – indeed, it already provides 25 per cent of all America’s gas, cutting its cost to the lowest winter level in a decade. In Poland, the first homes will be heated by shale gas this winter.

Britain too, it seems, is sitting on huge potential reserves of shale gas, which could supply us with cheap energy for centuries to come. Yet because it is a fossil fuel, our Government refuses to take it seriously. When I asked DECC, last week, why all its projections ignore shale gas, I was given the truly astounding reply that, even if we do begin to produce gas from shale, “it will all be exported”.

Nothing in the DECC report is so forlorn as the way its final pages list the hundreds of bureaucratic steps that our Government plans to take in the years ahead – its Green Deal, its Green Investment Bank, its work with our EU partners on “establishing standards for a smart grid”, and how a UK Climate Security Envoy will “engage with the US, Canada, Japan, the African Union and Australia on national and global security risks of climate change”.

I was reminded, after reading the report, of the closing scene of the Marx Brothers’ film At the Circus, where a symphony orchestra is sitting on a raft moored at the end of a Big Top at the seaside. The brothers cut the moorings and the raft begins to drift gently out to sea, with the orchestra playing on regardless.

Messrs Cameron, Clegg, Huhne, Mackay, and their subordinates, blithely saw away at their violins while the raft of our national energy policy is carried away into the sunset. For anyone wondering how we are going to keep Britain’s lights on and our economy running, make-believe on such a scale is truly terrifying.

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Broken Wind Turbine Blades Create Mountainous Waste Problem Danish Wind turbine Accident

 By: John O’Sullivan. Posted on 15th December 2011.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=QL-cRuYAxg0

Ultra-green Denmark admits it has no idea what to with a worrisome mountain of old and broken wind turbine blades. The composite material can’t be recycled. In a story from Denmark’s leading business newspaper Dagbladet Børsen (June 10, 2011) experts warn, “As the wind becomes a central part of energy supply, a huge waste problem is growing with similar speed.”

Windy Scandinavia has hit this unanticipated hurdle because a key material in constructing wind turbines, carbon fiber composite, cannot be recycled and is fast filling landfills or else is being burned, creating toxic emissions. The report admits, “a gigantic mountain of scrap blades is building up.” Tom Løgstrup Andersen from Risø DTU, a senior development engineer who has spent two decades researching fiberglass composites admits, “When a turbine is operating, it produces green energy. But when it is worn, it is suddenly a problem. There exists no concrete solution to reusing blades from wind turbines.”

Poor Planning, Poor Technology Defeats Renewables Goal: Denmark has 6,000 wind turbines serving a population of 5.3 million and when the wind conditions are just right wind produces around 19 percent of its electricity. Yet despite huge financial investment no conventional power plant has yet been shut down while Danish electricity costs to consumers are the highest in Europe, according to research by energy researcher, Dr. Vic Mason.

Turbine blades routinely exceed 60 meters in length and nearly all are manufactured from thermoset plastics that cannot be recycled once their useful life has expired. The special plastic is the only material currently known that meets reliability standards due to its relatively high strength and low weight properties. Dr. Mason cites evidence that many small turbines have collapsed in close proximity to human dwellings [References 1; 2; 3 below], and recently two big Danish wind turbines lost blades and scattered sharp pieces of glass fiber up to 500 meters from the tower base in high winds [4].

Similar events have also been reported in Sweden, northern England and Scotland [5]. Blade failure can be lethal and catastrophic as shown by video footage. Indeed, the death toll from wind turbines in recent decades is huge when compared with nuclear accidents. In 2008 in the U.S. alone there were 41 worker fatalities and 16 non-worker deaths. As the film shows, ironically, in high winds the turbines must be stopped because they are easily damaged. Carbon fiber has been the material of choice because of lightness and efficiency of construction. But the stress damage to fiber composites is poorly understood to begin with and wear and tear on blades can be considerable. Also, over time a build-up of dead bugs, plus other wear and tear reduces the power generated by 20 to 30 percent. So for safety and efficiency the blades must be regularly replaced.

Europe Fears Toxic Waste Wind Turbine Mountain: Currently the global market for wind turbine blade is growing at over 10 percent per annum and is worth around US$2 billion a year. But shortsighted thinking has led to a situation where the greatest challenge now is to develop a profitable and safe recycling process for the unwanted carbon fiber blades. Since 2004, most European Union (EU) member states passed laws forbidding landfill disposal of carbon fiber composites. Further, incineration of plastics is discouraged because of the potential release of toxic byproducts. Professor Henning Albers from the Institut für Umwelt und Biotechnik, Hochschule Bremen, calculates that at current growth rates, by 2034 there will be a mountain of 225,000 tonnes of unwanted rotor blade material waste. That’s a lot of landfill! The aircraft industry, a long-time user of composite plastics has, itself, had little success in solving the landfill problem. The aviation industry has tried to minimize landfill tipping by grinding down the thermoset composites into granules for use as filler materials (e.g., in asphalt). But there isn’t a commercial market for such waste. A report by Compositesworld.com agrees, “a major cost barrier in composites recycling is that collected composite waste must be sorted — one of the more labor-intensive aspects of conventional recycling processes.”

Summing up the lack of forward planning about wind turbines physicists and environmental activist, John Droz, jr, warns, “just because a power source is an alternative, or a renewable, does NOT automatically mean that it is better than any conventional or fossil fuel source.”

References: [1.] B.B., 2000: “Vindmølle lækkede olie. Kollapset vindmølle ved Rærup erstattes snart af ny”. “[Wind turbine leaked oil. Collapsed turbine near Rærup will soon be replaced by a new one]”. Nørresundby Avis, 09-02-2000. [2.] Bülow, T., 2001: “Exit Tjærborg”. Eltra magasinet, August 2001. [3.] Ritzau, 2005: “Vindmølle mistede sine vinger”. “[Wind turbine lost its blades]”. Jyllands-Posten, 21-01-2005. [4.] LiveLeak, 2008: “Windmill out of control” (Video of wind turbine exploding). [5.] Krøyer, K., 2008: “Endnu en Vestas-mølle kastede vinge 100 meter væk i blæsten”. “[Yet another Vestas wind turbine throws its blade 100 metres in the wind]”. Ingeniøren, 25-02-2008 Source: John O’Sullivan.  

A wind farm in Schleswig-Holstein. Germany has more turbines than any other country in Europe By Christopher Booker  Sunday Telegraph 4 Sep 2011

It is some years since this column first warned that we may soon face major blackouts due to the impending closure of 14 nuclear and coal-fired power stations which currently supply nearly 40 per cent of our peak electricity needs. This disaster, I suggested, would be unique in Europe, because of the blindness of successive governments’ energy policy. But it now seems that Germany may get there before us, following its government’s decision, in the wake of Fukushima, to shut eight of its 17 nuclear power plants immediately, with the rest to follow.
Last week, the head of Germany’s national grid warned that supply was in such a parlous state that major power cuts may soon be inevitable. Like Britain’s, Germany’s energy policy has been so skewed by green obsessions that it has built 22,000 wind turbines, more than any other country in the world. Yet they are even more useless than ours – generating at only 15 per cent of their “capacity” (ours managed 21 per cent last year). Even the 6 per cent of the nation’s electricity they supply is so unreliable that the Germans say they must not only keep open several coal-fired power stations – in defiance of an EU anti-pollution directive which is shortly to close six of ours – but that they must build new ones, to burn some of the world’s “dirtiest” coal.
Meanwhile, after rejecting its own nuclear power Germany, is having to import nuclear-generated electricity from France, We may smile at this – but last week, watching the Neta website that gives running figures on where our electricity comes from, I noted several times that our 3,500 wind turbines were contributing less than 1 per cent – and up to four times as much was being imported from those same French nuclear reactors. If the Germans are already staring their disaster in the face, our own is not far down the line.

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‘The Week’ 9 July 2011: Best articles: Britain

Wind power strategy is a costly joke

Christopher Booker The Sunday Telegraph


Britain's energy strategy is based on "a ludicrously expensive, self-defeating joke", says Christopher Booker. How else to describe ministers' obsession with wind power? The problem with wind turbines is that their power fluctuates between full capacity when the wind is strong, and zero when the air is still - as it often was last winter. So "unless back-up power is instantly available to match any shortfall, the lights will go out". That was the message the energy companies sent to the Department of Energy and Climate Change last week. If Britain is to spend £100 bn on thousands of wind turbines over the next few years, they warned, it will also have to build 17 gas-fired power stations to back them up, at a cost of another £ lO bn. Worse still, when these stations are running on "spinning reserve" (i.e. on stand-by), they emit far more CO2 than they do when producing electricity, thus negating any eco-benefits from wind turbines while "adding billions to our fuel bills for no practical purpose". Our energy plans, in short, are based on "deranged wishful thinking".

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Farmers enouraged to cash in on the scramble for wind

The Times July 11 2011 - Thank green energy for that enormous bill -
Matt Ridley
It’s beyond madness to send the cost of electricity and gas soaring
during tough times British Gas is putting up the cost of heating and lighting the average home by up to 18 per cent, or about £200 a year. Indignation at its
profiteering is understandable. But that can only be a part of the
story: the combined profits of the big six energy supply companies
amount to less than 1.5 per cent of your energy bill, according to the
regulator, Ofgem.
Gas prices have gone up this year mainly because of demand from
post-Fukushima Japan and booming China. With energy now a big part of
household bills, genuine fuel poverty threatens many Britons next
winter. So what does the Government plan to do? This week it publishes a white
paper on electricity market reform that will be predicated upon, indeed
proud of, pushing up prices even faster. To meet its self-imposed green
targets, the Government’s policy is to tax carbon, fix high prices for
renewable electricity and load extra costs on to people’s electricity
bills — but without showing them as separate items.
This policy is beyond foolish. While you might just get away with
driving up energy bills in a boom, to add green stealth taxes on top of
supply-driven price increases at a time of economic misery is asking
for political trouble. Cheap energy is the elixir of economic growth. It was Newcastle’s cheap coal that gave the industrial revolution its second wind — substituting energy for labour drove up productivity, creating jobs and enriching
both producers and consumers. Conversely, a dear-energy policy destroys
jobs. Not only does it drive energy-intensive business overseas;
according to Charles Hendry, the Energy Minister, the average British
medium-sized business will face an annual energy bill £247,000 higher
by 2020 thanks to the carbon policy. That’s equivalent to almost ten
jobs it must lose, or cannot create.
So the pain of this policy is huge. Yet even if it works, the gain is
tiny. The target is to get 15 per cent of total energy from renewables
by 2020 — the current figure is just 1.8 per cent, not counting biomass
and landfill gas. Most of that is old hydro; wind contributed less than
half a per cent.
And that was the cheap bit. The next generation of wind farms are going
to be offshore and their electricity will cost three times as much.
Even if we cover half the North Sea with wind farms, at gargantuan
expense to the wretched consumer, and they manage to stay upright, we
would still have to build gas turbines for when the wind fails to blow
— as usually happens in exceptionally cold weather. And, surprise, the energy companies are demanding subsidies for building gas-fired power stations that are to be unprofitably switched off when the wind blows.
Raising the costs of electricity to subsidise irrelevant wind farms
will fail to make the slightest dent in British carbon emissions, let
alone global ones. In any case, natural gas is going to do far more
than renewables ever could to accelerate the decarbonisation of the
world economy, as it replaces high- carbon coal and oil in coming
decades. So the hijacking of energy policy by carbon targets is mad. Far more
urgent questions face us than that. How do we replace the one-third of
coal-fired stations that will close by 2015? Not by renewables, that’s
for sure. How do we replace the capacity of our nuclear power stations,
all but one of which will close by 2023? How do we compete with China,
where it takes five years, not 15, to build a nuclear power station?
How do we compete with America, where companies are now swimming in
cheap domestic natural gas, half the price it is over here, thanks to
shale gas exploration?
Gas already dominates the British energy market, providing about half
of all joules. That dominance will only grow as abundant shale gas
joins Russian and Iranian supplies. Given that renewables are an
irrelevance in terms of supply, and that coal is being slowly phased
out, the key question the Government needs to answer this week is where
it wants to fix the price of nuclear electricity to ensure the
long-term certainty nuclear investment requires.
Twenty years ago Britain liberalised its nationalised energy markets,
introduced competition and the result was one of the cheapest and
fairest regimes in the world. Gradually, the bureaucratic yearning to
interfere and pursue ideology gained the upper hand again, especially
with Tony Blair’s ludicrous “renewable obligation certificates” (ROCs)
whose perverse consequences include the shipping of Californian native
forest timber to Drax power station in Yorkshire at consumers’ expense.
This week’s White Paper is likely to suggest the replacement of these
ROCs with a guaranteed price for renewable and nuclear power, partly
reversible in the event that market prices exceed the guarantee. Unless
very well designed, this too will have perverse consequences. In May
alone National Grid paid wind farm users £2.6 million to switch their
wind farms off.
Yet government has done very little to unleash energy entrepreneurs. We
could have started the shale gas revolution here, as we started the
fossil fuel revolution itself. We could still start the underground-coal gasification revolution here: according to a Newcastle firm called Five Quarter, huge amounts energy could be extracted from coal seams under the North Sea by partial combustion of the coal to make gas underground. We could push thorium reactors. But starting a business in Britain’s regulated economy and planning system is like
swimming in treacle.
The future belongs to countries that can get their electricity, heat
and fuel supplied as cheaply and reliably as possible. That is the
priority, not the carbon fetish.

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SUNDAY TELEGRAPH 3 JULY 2011

Wind farm developers are exploiting a green energy subsidy worth billions of pounds to persuade landowners to allow turbine developments to be built in their fields.

A farmer in Northumberland has reported receiving 12 separate offers from developers to build turbines on his land.

A single, 400ft-high turbine can earn a farmer as much as £60,000 a year - far more than the average farmer's income of just over £47,000.

The potential profits for the energy companies are even greater. 

One turbine can generate more than £13 million over the course of its 20-year lifespan, around half of it from the sale of the electricity it generates, and the other half through a consumer subsidy added on to electricity bills. 

Opponents claim wind farms are blighting the countryside while failing to deliver a reliable supply of electricity, despite the cost.

Figures released last week showed the amount of electricity generated by UK wind farms actually fell last year because of the lowest average wind speeds this century.

"This is like a gold rush but for a wind subsidy," said Andrew Joicey, a landowner who campaigns against wind farms.

Mr Joicey, spokesman for Save Our Unspoilt Landscape, added: "The upshot is the race for wind is threatening to blight the countryside. The levels of planning applications are staggering. They are preying on hard up farmers."

One cold-calling letter passed to The Sunday Telegraph reveals how energy companies are trawling the Land Registry in the race to find suitable sites for turbines.

The letter, sent by a company in Suffolk to a farmer in Northumberland, states: "By hosting a wind energy project, this could provide a secondary source of income by diversifying the use of the land, which we would estimate could be in the region of £18,000 per turbine per annum."

The letter suggests the piece of land identified would be suitable for four wind turbines with a capacity of two to three megawatts.

Dr John Constable, director of the Renewable Energy Foundation, a think tank which has criticised the cost of green subsidies for wind farms, said each turbine, which would need to be about 400ft high, would generate in the region of £660,000 a year in income for the developer.

Approximately half of that income comes from selling electricity to the National Grid but the rest - about £330,000 - comes in the form of a consumer subsidy intended to encourage the growth in wind energy.

In other words, the one field in Northumberland identified by the energy company would generate about £2.64 million in income a year.

According to the terms offered by the energy company the farmer would receive £72,000 a year. The average UK farmer currently enjoys an income of just over £47,000 a year.

But experts suggest the offer is far too low. Landowners are now seeking about ten per cent of the annual turbine income as rent - or in this case around £60,000 for each turbine.

The letter was sent by Gaoh Energy, a wind energy company based in Lowestoft in Suffolk, which has been running for less than a year and whose headquarters were officially opened by the Energy Minister Charles Hendry.

The letter written by Paul Smith, Gaoh's development manager, states: "Dear Sir/Madam, Gaoh Energy Ltd are developers of onshore wind energy projects in the UK.

Using mapping and satellite imagery, we search for sites with the potential to accommodate wind turbines and via the Land Registry identify the ownership of these prospective sites.

It is through that method we have identified that the landholding under your ownership may have the potential to support wind turbines."

Gaoh - meaning 'spirit of the winds' in a native American language - goes on to suggest a feasibility study be undertaken. The study, it adds, "would be carried out confidentially" and take place within a fortnight.

Mr Smith told The Sunday Telegraph last week the letter was "standard" and had been sent out across the country. He said: "I am sure other companies do it."

Mr Smith disputed Dr Constable's figures. "They are not wildly wrong but they are not right. The ratios are not correct," he said.

Dr Constable said: "This sort of letter is neither unusual nor surprising.

"In the next decade the government is offering approximately £35bn of subsidy to renewable generators, reaching £6bn a year in 2020, with the whole scheme costing up £100bn in subsidy alone from 2002 to 2030.

"With this sort of money on the table investors and developers are feverish with excitement. The question is whether consumers will be willing or able to shoulder such cost premiums."

The complicated system of green energy subsidies - first introduced by the last Labour Government - are to be reviewed by the Coalition with a consultation beginning in the summer.

The Renewables Obligation scheme was intended to offer inducements for investment in green technology but critics say it is far too generous for onshore wind projects.

Another subsidy system - called Feed-in Tariffs - is suitable for smaller scale developments but is also reckoned to be extremely lucrative. That too is under review.

A land agent in the north of England has set up a renewable energy department to liaise with farmers looking to build turbines on their land.

Ben Collard, director of renewables at George F White, said he was advising his clients to set rent on land used for a wind turbine at ten per cent of the estimated income.

Mr Collard said: "One of our clients has a drawer full of offers. He has at least 12 offers. I would say at least ten per cent of the total revenue should be the starting point for negotiations.

"I have turned up on the drive of a client and I have bumped into a cold caller. Developers have been driving around in their Audis cold calling, just knocking on doors. Some people have compared it to the new double glazing. It's a busy sector.

"Wind turbines are far more profitable than farming. Some farmers are worried about upsetting the neighbours and some don't care. They don't give a hoot."

According to RenewableUK, the industry body representing the wind energy business, there are 3,352 turbines currently operating across the UK with another 1,153 under construction.

A further 1,966 have planning permission while planning consent is being sought for 3,265 more turbines.

Nick Medic, a spokesman for RenewableUK insisted the green subsidies will add only about one per cent to electricity bills by 2020 but that the alternative was to rely on fossil fuels imported from abroad.

Mr Medic said: "Looking historically just at the last decade, both the price of gas and coal has more than doubled, with some steeper spikes along the way.

"It would be prudent to diversify and balance our energy mix, with a greater share of domestically produced energy from renewables."


A Department of Energy and Climate Change spokesman said: "It is vital that our support for renewable electricity both encourages investment and represents value for money for consumers. "We will shortly be consulting on support levels for all renewable technologies under the Renewables Obligation."

Proof that the Government is tilting at windmills

The policy on which our national energy strategy is now centred is a ludicrously expensive, self-defeating joke, says Christopher Booker.



7:00PM BST 02 Jul 2011 Sunday Telegraph




In the week when it was reported that 20 per cent of the EU's fast-soaring, trillion-euro budget may soon be spent on "fighting climate change", it was timely that Britain's energy companies should have met with the Department of Energy and Climate Change to raise one of the best-hidden secrets of our Government's obsession with wind power.

Centrica and other energy companies last week told DECC that, if Britain is to spend £100 billion on building thousands of wind turbines, it will require the building of 17 new gas-fired power stations simply to provide back-up for all those times when the wind drops and the windmills produce even less power than usual.

We will thus be landed in the ludicrous position of having to spend an additional £10 billion on those 17 dedicated power stations, which will be kept running on "spinning reserve", 24 hours a day, just to make up for the fundamental problem of wind turbines. This is that their power continually fluctuates anywhere between full capacity to zero (where it often stood last winter, when national electricity demand was at a peak). So unless back-up power is instantly available to match any shortfall, the lights will go out.

Two things make this even more absurd. One, as the energy companies pointed out to DECC, is that it will be amazingly costly and wildly uneconomical, since the dedicated power plants will often have to run at a low rate of efficiency, burning gas but not producing electricity. This will add billions more to our fuel bills for no practical purpose. The other absurdity, as recent detailed studies have confirmed, is that gas-fired power stations running on "spinning reserve" chuck out much more CO2 than when they are running at full efficiency – thus negating any savings in CO2 emissions supposedly achieved by the windmills themselves.

Is there no longer anyone around at DECC who is familiar with these very basic practical points? The policy on which our national energy strategy is now centred is a ludicrously expensive, self-defeating joke, which will achieve no benefits whatever – even if you are among the diminishing number of people who still believe that man-made CO2 is causing catastrophic climate change.



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Daily Telegraph 16th June 2011

Environment
Wind farm forced to close after complaints over the noise

A multi-million pound wind farm was forced to close because it made too much noise in a landmark ruling that could lead to others being shut down.

It is believed that the closure could lead to similar action being taken by residents living near other wind farms Photo: ALAMY
By Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent2:13PM BST 16 Jun 2011336 Comments
Residents living near the 23 turbines won an order making the operators turn off the generators after claiming their lives were being made a misery.
The unprecedented banning order only lasted a few days and was designed to force the power company to make provisions to reduce the problem.
If they do not come to an arrangement with the locals then the ban could be reimposed.
It is believed that the closure, which cost Scottish and southern Electricity thousands of pounds, could lead to similar action being taken by residents living near other wind farms.
The £55 million turbines at Athany in the Scottish Highlands ground to a halt after complaints from residents that their lives are being made a misery by the constant whirring of the blades.
People living close to the wind farm complained to the council that their complaints were being ignored.
Highland Council imposed the ban, saying the company breached planning controls by failing to deal with excessive noise from the development which came on stream in July last year and generates 40MW of power.
Gordon Moonie, Highland Council’s principal planner, confirmed that it was the first time the authority had issued a notice of this type.
He said he was unaware of any other council taking similar action.
“This temporary stop notice was introduced under a 2006 Act and it hasn’t been used very often, but it is quite an effective way of dealing with a breach of planning control," he said.
"In a sense it affects the company where it hurts – in their pocket."
Mr Moonie revealed that the problems with Achany had been ongoing for about a year, with constant complaints to planners about noise.
“We were getting complaints from the local people and the community and we weren’t getting any action from SSE, so we decided that the best way forward was to serve this temporary stop notice,” he said.
“It means that the wind farm has to cease operating and we can then get around the table and agree a way forward that is in everyone’s interest.”
According to the stop notice, SSE breached planning controls by failing to provide a scheme for mitigating noise levels prior to the development coming on stream.
They also failed to comply with a request to measure noise levels at two local properties just over a mile from the wind farm when specifically asked to do so following complaints from the householders.
A spokesmam for SSE said: "A temporary stop notice was issued by the Highland Council on the Achany wind farm on 6th June.
"Following a meeting with SSE, the notice was lifted on 10th June."

Daily Telegraph 7 April 2011

Wind turbines 'fall far short of energy claims'

By Auslan Cramb Scottish Correspondent

WIND turbines produce far less power than has been claimed, a report suggests.
A study on the ability of wind power to make a significant contribution to Britain's energy needs found that for extended periods the turbines, with a capacity of more than 2.500mw. produced less than 20mw -enough for fewer than 7,000 households to make a cup of lea.

The John Muir Trust, a Scottish conservation charity that supported the two-year report, said the study was an "eye opener" for anyone wondering how much power came from wind farms that' have "taken over many of our most beautiful mountains and hillsides". Helen McDade, the charity's head of policy, added: "The answer appears to be not enough, and much less than is routinely claimed."

According lo the renewable energy industry and the Scottish Executive, wind turbines generate around 30 per cent of their stated capacity in a year. But the study by Stuart Young Consulting found that for one third of the period covered by the report - November 2008 to December 2010 - wind output was less than 10 per cent of capacity.

Stuart Young, the author of the report, said: "Over the two-year period studied in this report, the metered wind farms in the UK consistently generated far less energy than wind proponents claim is typical. The intermittent nature of wind also gives rise lo low wind coinciding with high energy demand. Sadly, wind power is not what it's cracked up lo be and cannot contribute greatly to energy security in the UK. It was a surprise to find out just how disappointingly wind turbines perform in a supposedly wind-ridden country like Scotland."

The study found that average output from wind in the period covered by the report was 24.08 per cent of capacity. It analysed electricity generation from all Britain's wind farms metered by National Grid. All were in Scotland until three in England were added to the study in July 2010.

A spokesman for the Scottish Executive said the proportion of electricity consumption in Scotland from renewable energy sources rose from 22 per cent in 2008 to 27.4 per cent in 2009. The spokesman added that the average output from wind fell from 30 per cent in 2008 to 27.2 per cent in 2009, but said official statistics for 2010 were not yet available.

The Times 1 April 2011.
Wind farms unreliable, say critics, after lowest energy figures recorded
Onshore wind farms tend to produce less energy in winter when the demand is highest because freezing conditions mean low wind. Onshore wind farms tend to produce less energy in winter when the demand is highest because freezing conditions mean low windBethany Clarke for The Times
Ben Webster Environment Editor

Last updated April 1 2011 12:01AM

The average output from Britain’s 275 onshore wind farms fell last year to the lowest level on record, according to official figures that call into question the Government’s decision to rely heavily on turbines for future energy.

The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) said that the amount of electricity generated from 3,000 land-based turbines fell by 7.7 per cent in 2010. However, the decline per turbine was much greater because the overall capacity of onshore wind farms grew by 14 per cent last year.
In its annual Energy Statistics, published yesterday, DECC said: “Ten months of 2010 saw lower wind speeds than the ten-year average.”

Wind farms operated at only 21.4 per cent of their maximum potential capacity, compared with 27.4 per cent in 2009. Southern Electric and Scottish Hydro, the leading renewable energy company, recently reported a 20 per cent decline in output from its turbines. The Government is offering generous subsidies to wind energy companies as part of a strategy to produce a quarter of Britain’s electricity by 2020.

Opponents of wind farms say that this could lead to power cuts during prolonged periods of low wind. The problem is compounded in winter, when freezing conditions are usually accompanied by low wind but demand for electricity is high.

The Renewable Energy Foundation (REF), which lobbies against overreliance on wind energy, said that turbines had a tendency to produce the least energy when they were needed most. It said this had happened last year during the coldest December on record. At 5.30pm on December 7, when the demand for electricity was at its fourth highest level recorded, wind farms produced only 0.4 per cent of the power needed by the country. The turbines were operating at only 5.8 per cent of their maximum capacity. The steepest fall in output last year was in Wales, partly because the number of days with south westerly winds was much lower than in a normal year.

John Constable, director of policy at the REF, said that the decline in output from onshore wind farms could partly be because the industry had already developed the windiest sites and had begun expanding in areas with less reliable wind. “The Government seems to think it can walk up to the shelf and buy green energy, but we are still learning how variable it is. The Government’s overreliance on wind is economically and technically reckless,” he added.

RenewableUK, the wind industry trade body, said that it was important to look at long-term averages for wind speed and it would be wrong to alter policy on the basis of one poor year. Other forms of energy generation were also subject to fluctuation, such as the 10 per cent fall in electricity from nuclear power stations last year, it said. He said on and offshore wind farms had produced enough electricity for 2.2 million homes last year. Electricity from offshore wind farms rose by 74.8 per cent last year as several large wind farms opened.

However, the share of overall generation from renewable sources fell by 0.1 per cent to 6.6 per cent last year. Hydropower fell by 32 per cent because of low rainfall. The drop in renewable energy production was a factor in the rise in greenhouse gas emissions last year.

Carbon dioxide emissions were uprose by 3.8 per cent last year, partly due to the economy recovering slightly from 2009, when the recession caused energy use to fall sharply as factories closed. Cold weather contributed to a 13.4 per cent increase in CO2 emissions from homes as consumption of gas increased sharply. The first three months of 2010 were the coldest since 1987 and the last three months the coldest since 1970.

Carbon dioxide levels have reduced from 589.7 million tonnes in 1990 to the provisional figure of 491.7 million tonnes last year, a fall of around 16.5 per cent.

Chris Huhne, the Energy and Climate Change Secretary, said: “As we come out of recession, the coalition is determined to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. That’s why we are pushing on all fronts to turn around Britain’s woeful record on renewables.”

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Two recent press articles - first, a truly appalling report in the Daily Mail (online). It's quite long - but worth persevering. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html

Daily Mail (online) 29th January 2011. By Simon Parry in China and Ed Douglas in Scotland.

This toxic lake poisons Chinese farmers, their children and their land. It is what's left behind after making the magnets for Britain's latest wind turbines... and, as a special Live investigation reveals, is merely one of a multitude of environmental sins committed in the name of our new green Jerusalem


The lake of toxic waste at Baotou, China, which as been dumped by the rare earth processing plants in the background

On the outskirts of one of China’s most polluted cities, an old farmer stares despairingly out across an immense lake of bubbling toxic waste covered in black dust. He remembers it as fields of wheat and corn.

Yan Man Jia Hong is a dedicated Communist. At 74, he still believes in his revolutionary heroes, but he despises the young local officials and entrepreneurs who have let this happen.

‘Chairman Mao was a hero and saved us,’ he says. ‘But these people only care about money. They have destroyed our lives.’

Vast fortunes are being amassed here in Inner Mongolia; the region has more than 90 per cent of the world’s legal reserves of rare earth metals, and specifically neodymium, the element needed to make the magnets in the most striking of green energy producers, wind turbines.

Live has uncovered the distinctly dirty truth about the process used to extract neodymium: it has an appalling environmental impact that raises serious questions over the credibility of so-called green technology.

The reality is that, as Britain flaunts its environmental credentials by speckling its coastlines and unspoiled moors and mountains with thousands of wind turbines, it is contributing to a vast man-made lake of poison in northern China. This is the deadly and sinister side of the massively profitable rare-earths industry that the ‘green’ companies profiting from the demand for wind turbines would prefer you knew nothing about.

Hidden out of sight behind smoke-shrouded factory complexes in the city of Baotou, and patrolled by platoons of security guards, lies a five-mile wide ‘tailing’ lake. It has killed farmland for miles around, made thousands of people ill and put one of China’s key waterways in jeopardy.

This vast, hissing cauldron of chemicals is the dumping ground for seven million tons a year of mined rare earth after it has been doused in acid and chemicals and processed through red-hot furnaces to extract its components.


Wind power's uncertainties don't end with intermittency. There is huge controversy about how much energy a wind farm will produce (Pictured above, wind turbines in Dun Law, Scotland)

Rusting pipelines meander for miles from factories processing rare earths in Baotou out to the man-made lake where, mixed with water, the foul-smelling radioactive waste from this industrial process is pumped day after day. No signposts and no paved roads lead here, and as we approach security guards shoo us away and tail us. When we finally break through the cordon and climb sand dunes to reach its brim, an apocalyptic sight greets us: a giant, secret toxic dump, made bigger by every wind turbine we build.

The lake instantly assaults your senses. Stand on the black crust for just seconds and your eyes water and a powerful, acrid stench fills your lungs.

For hours after our visit, my stomach lurched and my head throbbed. We were there for only one hour, but those who live in Mr Yan’s village of Dalahai, and other villages around, breathe in the same poison every day.

Retired farmer Su Bairen, 69, who led us to the lake, says it was initially a novelty – a multi-coloured pond set in farmland as early rare earth factories run by the state-owned Baogang group of companies began work in the Sixties.

‘At first it was just a hole in the ground,’ he says. ‘When it dried in the winter and summer, it turned into a black crust and children would play on it. Then one or two of them fell through and drowned in the sludge below. Since then, children have stayed away.’

As more factories sprang up, the banks grew higher, the lake grew larger and the stench and fumes grew more overwhelming.

‘It turned into a mountain that towered over us,’ says Mr Su. ‘Anything we planted just withered, then our animals started to sicken and die.’

People too began to suffer. Dalahai villagers say their teeth began to fall out, their hair turned white at unusually young ages, and they suffered from severe skin and respiratory diseases. Children were born with soft bones and cancer rates rocketed.

Official studies carried out five years ago in Dalahai village confirmed there were unusually high rates of cancer along with high rates of osteoporosis and skin and respiratory diseases. The lake’s radiation levels are ten times higher than in the surrounding countryside, the studies found.

Since then, maybe because of pressure from the companies operating around the lake, which pump out waste 24 hours a day, the results of ongoing radiation and toxicity tests carried out on the lake have been kept secret and officials have refused to publicly acknowledge health risks to nearby villages.

There are 17 ‘rare earth metals’ – the name doesn’t mean they are necessarily in short supply; it refers to the fact that the metals occur in scattered deposits of minerals, rather than concentrated ores. Rare earth metals usually occur together, and, once mined, have to be separated.


Villagers Su Bairen, 69, and Yan Man Jia Hong, 74, stand on the edge of the six-mile-wide toxic lake in Baotou, China that has devastated their farmland and ruined the health of the people in their community

Neodymium is commonly used as part of a Neodymium-Iron-Boron alloy (Nd2Fe14B) which, thanks to its tetragonal crystal structure, is used to make the most powerful magnets in the world. Electric motors and generators rely on the basic principles of electromagnetism, and the stronger the magnets they use, the more efficient they can be. It’s been used in small quantities in common technologies for quite a long time – hi-fi speakers, hard drives and lasers, for example. But only with the rise of alternative energy solutions has neodymium really come to prominence, for use in hybrid cars and wind turbines. A direct-drive permanent-magnet generator for a top capacity wind turbine would use 4,400lb of neodymium-based permanent magnet material.

In the pollution-blighted city of Baotou, most people wear face masks everywhere they go.

‘You have to wear one otherwise the dust gets into your lungs and poisons you,’ our taxi driver tells us, pulling over so we can buy white cloth masks from a roadside hawker.

Posing as buyers, we visit Baotou Xijun Rare Earth Co Ltd. A large billboard in front of the factory shows an idyllic image of fields of sheep grazing in green fields with wind turbines in the background.

In a smartly appointed boardroom, Vice General Manager Cheng Qing tells us proudly that his company is the fourth biggest producer of rare earth metals in China, processing 30,000 tons a year. He leads us down to a complex of primitive workshops where workers with no protective clothing except for cotton gloves and face masks ladle molten rare earth from furnaces with temperatures of 1,000°C.

The result is 1.5kg bricks of neodymium, packed into blue barrels weighing 250kg each. Its price has more than doubled in the past year – it now costs around £80 per kilogram. So a 1.5kg block would be worth £120 – or more than a fortnight’s wages for the workers handling them. The waste from this highly toxic process ends up being pumped into the lake looming over Dalahai.

The state-owned Baogang Group, which operates most of the factories in Baotou, claims it invests tens of millions of pounds a year in environmental protection and processes the waste before it is discharged.

According to Du Youlu of Baogang’s safety and environmental protection department, seven million tons of waste a year was discharged into the lake, which is already 100ft high and growing by three feet each year.

In what appeared an attempt to shift responsibility onto China’s national leaders and their close control of the rare earths industry, he added: ‘The tailing is a national resource and China will ultimately decide what will be done with the lake.’

Jamie Choi, an expert on toxics for Greenpeace China, says villagers living near the lake face horrendous health risks from the carcinogenic and radioactive waste.

‘There’s not one step of the rare earth mining process that is not disastrous for the environment. Ores are being extracted by pumping acid into the ground, and then they are processed using more acid and chemicals.


Inside the Baotou Xijun Rare Earth refinery in Baotou, where neodymium, essential in new wind turbine magnets, is processed

Finally they are dumped into tailing lakes that are often very poorly constructed and maintained. And throughout this process, large amounts of highly toxic acids, heavy metals and other chemicals are emitted into the air that people breathe, and leak into surface and ground water. Villagers rely on this for irrigation of their crops and for drinking water. Whenever we purchase products that contain rare earth metals, we are unknowingly taking part in massive environmental degradation and the destruction of communities.’

The fact that the wind-turbine industry relies on neodymium, which even in legal factories has a catastrophic environmental impact, is an irony Ms Choi acknowledges.

‘It is a real dilemma for environmentalists who want to see the growth of the industry,’ she says. ‘But we have the responsibility to recognise the environmental destruction that is being caused while making these wind turbines.’

It’s a long way from the grim conditions in Baotou to the raw beauty of the Monadhliath mountains in Scotland. But the environmental damage wind turbines cause will be felt here, too. These hills are the latest battleground in a war being fought all over Britain – and particularly in Scotland – between wind-farm developers and those opposed to them.

Cameron McNeish, a hill walker and TV presenter who lives in the Monadhliath, campaigned for almost a decade against the Dunmaglass wind farm before the Scottish government gave the go-ahead in December. Soon, 33 turbines will be erected on the hills north of the upper Findhorn valley.

McNeish is passionate about this landscape: ‘It’s vast and wild and isolated,’ he says. Huge empty spaces, however, are also perfect for wind turbines and unlike the nearby Cairngorms there are no landscape designations to protect this area. When the Labour government put in place the policy framework and subsidies to boost renewable energy, the Monadhliath became a mouth-watering opportunity.

People have been trying to make real money from Scottish estates like Jack Hayward’s Dunmaglass. Hayward, a Bermuda-based property developer and former chairman of Wolverhampton Wanderers, struck a deal with renewable energy company RES which, campaigners believe, will earn the estate an estimated £9 million over the next 25 years.

Each of the turbines at Dunmaglass will require servicing, which means a network of new and improved roads 20 miles long being built across the hills. They also need 1,500 tons of concrete foundations to keep them upright in a strong wind, which will scar the area.

Dunmaglass is just one among scores of wind farms in Scotland with planning permission. Scores more are still in the planning system. There are currently 3,153 turbines in the UK overall, with a maximum capacity of 5,203 megawatts.

Around half of them are in Scotland. First Minister Alex Salmond and the Scottish government have said they want to get 80 per cent of Scotland’s electricity from renewables by 2020, which means more turbines spread across the country’s hills and moors.

Many environmental pressure groups share Salmond’s view. Friends of the Earth opposes the Arctic being ruined by oil extraction, but when it comes to damaging Scotland’s wilderness with concrete and hundreds of miles of roads, they say wind energy is worth it as the impact of climate change has to be faced.

‘No way of generating energy is 100 per cent clean and problem-free,’ says Craig Bennett, director of policy and campaigns at Friends of the Earth.

‘Wind energy causes far fewer problems than coal, gas or nuclear. If we don’t invest in green energy, business experts have warned that future generations will be landed with a bill that will dwarf the current financial crisis. But we need to ensure the use of materials like neodymium and concrete is kept to a minimum, that turbines use recycled materials wherever possible and that they are carefully sited to the reduce the already minimal impact on bird populations.’

But Helen McDade, head of policy at the John Muir Trust, a small but feisty campaign group dedicated to protecting Scotland’s wild lands, also points out that leaving aside the damage to the landscape, nobody is really sure how much carbon is being released by the renewable energy construction boom. Peat moors lock up huge amounts of carbon, which gets released when it’s drained to put up a turbine.

Environmental considerations aside, as the percentage of electricity generated by wind increases, renewable energy is coming under a lot more scrutiny now for one simple reason – money. We pay extra for wind power – around twice as much – because it can’t compete with other forms of electricity generation. Under the Renewable Obligation (RO), suppliers have to buy a percentage of their electricity from renewable generators and can hand that cost on to consumers. If they don’t, they pay a fine instead.

One unit cell of Nd2Fe14b, the alloy used in neodymium magnets. The structure of the atoms gives the alloy its magnetic strength, due to a phenomenon known as magnetocrystalline anisotropy

There’s a simple beauty about RO for the government. Even though it’s defined as a tax, it doesn’t come out of pay packets but is stuck on our electricity bills. That has made funding wind farms a lot easier for the government than more cost-effective energy-efficiency measures.

‘If you want a grant for an energy conservation project on your house,’ says Helen McDade, ‘the money comes from taxes. But investment for turbines comes from energy companies.’

Already, RO adds £1.4 billion to our bills each year to provide a pot of money to pay power companies for their ‘green’ electricity. By 2020, the figure will have risen to somewhere between £5 billion and £10 billion.

When he was Chancellor, Gordon Brown added another decade to these price guarantees, extending the RO scheme to 2037, guaranteeing the subsidy for more than a quarter of a century.

It’s not surprising there’s been an avalanche of wind-farm applications in the Highlands. Wind speeds are stronger, land is cheaper and the government loves you.

‘You go to a landowner,’ McDade says, ‘and offer him what is peanuts to an energy company yet keeps him happily on his estate so they can put up a wind farm, which in turn raises ordinary people’s electricity bills. There’s a social issue here that doesn’t get discussed.’

By 2020, environmental regulation will be adding 31 per cent to our bills. That’s £160 green tax out of an average annual bill of £512. As costs rise, more people will be driven into fuel poverty. When he was secretary of state at the Department of Energy and Climate Change, Ed Miliband decreed that these increases should be offset by improvements in energy efficiencies.

It’s a view shared by his successor Chris Huhne, who says inflation due to RO will be effectively one per cent. Britain’s low-income families, facing hikes in petrol and food costs, will hope he’s right.

Individual households aren’t the only ones shouldering the costs. Industry faces an even bigger burden. By 2020, environmental charges will add 33 per cent to industry’s energy costs.

Jeremy Nicholson, director of the Energy Intensive Users Group, says that, ‘Industry is getting the worst of both worlds. Around 80 per cent of the contracts for the new Thanet offshore wind farm (off the coast of Kent) went abroad, but the expensive electricity will be paid for here.’

Our current obsession with wind power, according to John Constable of energy think-tank the Renewable Energy Foundation, stems from the decision of the European Union on how to tackle climate change. Instead of just setting targets for reducing emissions, the EU told governments that by 2020, 15 per cent of all the energy we use must come from renewable sources.

Because of how we heat our houses and run our cars with gas and petrol, 30 per cent of electricity needs to come from renewables. And in the absence of other technologies, that means wind turbines. But there’s a structural flaw in the plan, which this winter has brutally exposed.

Study a graph of electricity consumption and it appears amazingly predictable, even down to reduced demand on public holidays. The graph for wind energy output, however, is far less predictable.

Take the figures for December, when we all shivered through sub-zero temperatures and wholesale electricity prices surged. Peak demand for the UK on 20 December was just over 60,000 megawatts. Maximum capacity for wind turbines throughout the UK is 5,891 megawatts, almost ten per cent of that peak demand figure.

Yet on December 20, because winds were light or non-existent, wind energy contributed a paltry 140 megawatts. Despite billions of pounds in investment and subsidies, Britain’s wind-turbine fleet was producing a feeble 2.43 per cent of its own capacity – and little more than 0.2 per cent of the nation’s electricity in the coldest month since records began.

The problems with the intermittency of wind energy are well known. A new network of cables linking ten countries around the North Sea is being suggested to smooth supply and take advantage of 140 gigawatts of offshore wind power. No one knows for sure how much this network will cost, although a figure of £25 billion has been mooted.

The government has also realised that when wind nears its target of 30 per cent, power companies will need more back-up to fill the gap when the wind doesn’t blow. Britain’s total capacity will need to rise from 76 gigawatts up to 120 gigawatts. That overcapacity will need another £50 billion and drive down prices when the wind’s blowing. Power companies are anxious about getting a decent price. Once again, consumers will pay.

Wind power’s uncertainties don’t end with intermittency. There is huge controversy about how much energy a wind farm will produce. Many developers claim their installations will achieve 30 per cent of their maximum output over the course of a year. More sober energy analysts suggest 26 per cent. But even that figure is starting to look generous. In December, the average figure was less than 21 per cent. In the year between October 2009 and September 2010, the average was 23.6 per cent, still nowhere near industry claims.

Then there’s the thorny question of how many homes new installations can power. According to wind farm developers like Scottish and Southern Electricity, a house uses 3.3MWh in a year. Lobby group RenewablesUK – formerly the British Wind Energy Association – gives a figure of 4.7MWh. In the Highlands electricity usage is even higher.

Last year, a report from the Royal Academy of Engineering warned that transforming our energy supply to produce a low-carbon economy would require the biggest investment and social change seen in peacetime. And yet Professor Sue Ion, who led the report, warned, ‘We are nowhere near having a plan.’

So, against the backdrop of environmental catastrophe in China and these less than attractive calculations, could the billions being thrown at wind farms be better spent? Undoubtedly, says John Constable.

‘The government is betting the farm on the throw of a die. What’s happening now is simply reckless



Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html#ixzz1D6ZVtE9l

And --- an interesting article in The Times on 2 February: where is wind energy when, during the coldest winter for years, we badly need it?

Robert Lea Industrial Editor Last updated February 2 2011 12:01AM

Britain’s leading renewable energy company has reported a 20 per fall in the amount of electricity produced by its wind turbines. The news came as official figures revealed that on December 30, an exceptionally still day, Britain’s 3,000 operational wind turbines produced only 0.04 per cent of the country’s power. The Energy Minister Charles Hendry told The Times that the figures proved the urgency with which other forms of low-carbon generation needed to be developed. SSE, the company that trades as Southern Electric and Scottish Hydro, yesterday reported for the first time detailed information on the performance of its renewable power-generating facilities. It admitted that it revealed the figures under pressure from anxious investors.

SSE’s figures show a 30 per cent decline in output from its nine hydroelectric schemes. The company blamed that on dry periods early last year and the amount of unthawed snow this winter. SSE said that such significant swings in hydroelectric output were not unknown in the industry. The 20 per cent fall in wind turbine output is potentially more worrying. The fleet of turbines, onshore and off the coast, are thought to be capable of producing 4 percent of Britain’s electricity needs.

Data obtained by The Times from the National Grid’s Elexon unit reveal that for long periods in the summer wind farms produced less than 1 per cent of the country’s electricity. That was repeated again in November and December. The amount of electricity produced on December 30 was a seventy-fifth of the amount of power produced on the windiest day of the quarter on November 2. SSE revealed the figures after investors demanded to know detailed information after an admission three months ago of falling renewable energy output. “We had not been explicit in our previous statements and investors have been asking the question about reduced output,” a spokesman said. SSE does not know the extent to which last year was historically unwindy. “It is important enough to highlight to our investors — but just how exceptional it is, we simply do not know,” the spokesman said. “We have to look at this over a 20 to 25-year time frame.” The figures have not put SSE off the wind market. It is spending £1 billion on three big projects, including the Clyde onshore wind farm in South Lanarkshire, which will be the largest in Europe. Mr Hendry said the data underlined what his department was trying to achieve in its electricity market reforms, which will be contained in a White Paper in the spring.

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Sunday Telegraph 20th June 2010

The 'hippy' wind farm tycoon receiving millions in subsidies

With a fortune estimated at close to £100 million, Dale Vince, a former hippy who once lived in a truck, is probably Britain's most successful eco-tycoon. 

The self-styled 'Zero Carbonista' has made his money – make that lots of money – from a wind farm empire that stretches from Somerset to Scotland. Not everybody is delighted by his financial acumen, however. Vocal critics complain that his company's rapid growth is one of the most glaring examples of the huge sums that can be earned from the generous subsidies available to wind farm owners.
An energy think tank has concluded that in a 12-month period, Mr Vince's 14 wind farms have received more than £6.3 million in subsidies. In total over the past eight years his company Ecotricity will have received more than £22.6 million – a sum which is effectively added on to consumer electricity bills.

Should Ecotricity manage to put into operation all the wind farms it is currently planning, the annual subsidy will rise to close to £25 million, according to the Renewable Energy Foundation (REF), an organisation opposed to onshore wind farms.

The subsidy – known as the Renewable Obligation Certificate (ROC) system – was put in place by the previous Government to encourage energy companies to invest in renewable energy. But opponents claim the levy is overly generous and is encouraging a rapid growth of wind turbines in some of Britain's loveliest stretches of countryside. They even suggest the ROC subsidy is leading to wind farms being built in areas where the wind is not necessarily that strong.

Margareta Stanley, REF's spokeswoman, said: "The Renewable Energy Foundation has long argued that the ROC system has rewarded the wind industry with an income disproportionate to the quality and usefulness of the power produced ... The income of companies such as Ecotricity demonstrates this distortion."

In the village of Silton in Dorset, local opponents to a planned Ecotricity wind farm on their doorstep blamed the subsidy for making the scheme economically viable. "This is a very inappropriate site for a wind farm," said Chris Langham, chairman of the Save Our Silton campaign, "The ROC system is hugely generous which means that companies like Ecotricity can make wind farms profitable even in places where there is very little wind."

Certainly Ecotricity is doing very well. According to the latest accounts for Ecotricity Group Limited, which is the holding and management company, turnover was up 36 per cent to £38 million for the year ending 30 April 2009. Gross profit was £15.4 million. Mr Vince, 48, who prefers ripped jeans and a biker jacket to a business suit, is one of the most flamboyant and charismatic figures in the energy industry. His internet blog is titled Zero Carbonista and is accompanied by a photograph of Mr Vince in a style reminiscent of Che Guevara.

Although a relatively small player compared to the huge conglomerates who dominate the industry, his rise has nevertheless been spectacular. As recently as the early 1990s, Mr Vince was, according to his own website, "living on a hill, in an ex-military vehicle I called home, using a small windmill to power the lights and stuff". He had the brilliant idea of developing wind farms and has built up his empire since then. In 2004 he was awarded an OBE for services to the environment and now lives in a wing of a country house on the edge of Stroud, headquarters to the company he founded and still owns in its entirety.

Within the next few months, he plans to unveil a new type of electric sports car, capable of top speeds well in excess of 100 miles per hour and which he hopes will transform the staid image of electric cars. One high-earners' list estimates his wealth at £90 million.

Mr Vince refused to talk to The Sunday Telegraph. But his spokesman pointed out that Mr Vince has said on many occasions he is not interested in money – only in providing renewable energy alternatives to old-fashioned, polluting fossil fuels. According to company accounts, Mr Vince is paid £65,000 a year as director of the company. "Dale has said he couldn't care less about money," explained his spokesman, "We have been approached by all the big utility companies as well as the likes of Shell and BP but he has told them all he has no interest in selling."

The spokesman refused to discuss REF's estimates for the size of ROC subsidies received by Ecotricity. The spokesman added: "I don't know whether those figures are entirely accurate.
"Their figures in isolation may sound like a lot but we are talking about major pieces of infrastructure. We spent £25 million in 2007 alone on building new sources of wind power. That puts their figures into a little more context."

RenewableUK, the trade association for the wind farm industry, defended the ROC subsidy. "It is a good system," said spokesman Charles Anglin, "The point about ROCs is you can only get financial support for the electricity you produce. It is not a subsidy in the traditional sense. It is an incentive to be efficient."
IN EARTH

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PRESS RELEASE 28 SEPTEMBER 2010

HUMANS, HERITAGE AND HORSES AT RISK FROM SILTON TURBINES, SAY EXPERTS

PLANS to build four giant wind turbines in North Dorset could harm humans, horses, and heritage in North Dorset and beyond, according to reports released by two separate consultants.

The Save Our Silton (SOS) campaign group enlisted the advice of The Landscape Partnership and MAS Environmental to explore what impact the 394ft-high machines would have on the Dorset countryside.

A draft landscape and visual critique prepared by The Landscape Partnership on behalf of SOS says Ecotricity’s plans to build four giant wind turbines in a North Dorset beauty spot could:
· Pose a risk to horses by falling far short of the British Horse Society’s minimum recommended distance of 200 metres between turbines and bridlepaths
· Impact on the Grade I listed St Nicholas church at Silton and other listed tombs in the churchyard
· ‘Introduce alien features of an enormous scale that would dwarf the local landscape features and local landmarks’

An analysis of Ecotricity’s environmental noise assessment by MAS Environmental shows residents are offered less protection from noise levels because:

· Turbine noise is likely to impact to a greater extent than shown by Ecotricity’s noise assessment
· Noise levels will be ‘unacceptable’ at nearby homes such as Whistley Farm and Slait Farm

Jonathan Billingsley, director of Bedford-based The Landscape Partnership, backed up protesters’ concerns that the Ecotricity planning application uses misleading photomontages which ‘consistently and significantly under-represent the likely visual impact of the proposals due to the methodology used.’

He added: ‘This casts doubt on the findings of the visual assessment for which they have been used as a tool.’

The Landscape Partnership says alternative photomontages produced by Architech for SOS provide a more realistic impression, and recommends these should be used by North Dorset District Council officers and councillors when they go on site visits, before making their decision.

Cambridge-based Sarah Large, of MAS Environmental, said in her report: ‘It is not considered that it is possible or appropriate to make an assessment of turbine noise impact or set turbine noise limits using the information provided [by Ecotricity]. There is a large amount of uncertainty surrounding the assessment. Analyses that have been made indicate that the impact resulting from the proposed wind farm is likely to exceed acceptable limits.’

SOS chairman Chris Langham has made a fresh plea for people to make sure they have their say against the wind turbines plans. He said: ‘More than 1,650 objections have now been received by North Dorset District Council. The closing date for comments is 4 October 2010.

‘If you want to save Silton from these monstrous turbines then please add your voice to those of hundreds and hundreds of people who have already united against these destructive plans.

‘All comments must cite the application’s number, which is 2/2010/0731/PLNG and go to Development Control Manager, North Dorset District Council, Nordon, Salisbury Road, Blandford Forum, Dorset, DT11 7LL. Emails are acceptable, to devcontrol@north-dorset.gov.uk but they must include your postal address as well as the planning reference’

NOTES TO EDITORS:

To arrange interviews, photographs, or filming opportunities, or to seek further information, please contact Emily Pykett at Watershed PR. Telephone: 01308 420 785 or email emily@watershedpr.co.uk

ENDS

HOW BILLIONS ARE BEING BLOWN ON WIND FARMS

Daily Express Friday September 24 2010

BRITISH consumers are coughing up £1billion a year to support renewable energy without realising it, a leading expert revealed yesterday.

And the Government-imposed charge will have raked in around £30billion within a decade.

Professor Ian Fells, Emeritus Professor of Energy Conversion at Newcastle University, spoke as the world’s biggest wind-power facility was launched officially off the Kent coast.

Thanet Wind Farm has 100 turbines and could generate enough electricity to power 200,000 homes a year, bringing the Britain’s total wind power to 5GW.

But Prof Fells insisted consumers are unwittingly paying extra to support green energy through the Government’s Renewables Obligation.

He claimed: “This adds about £80 a year on the average electricity bill of £600. Last year the Renewables Obligation raised about £1billion and, by the Government’s own figures, this charge will gross about £30billion by 2020 – enough to build five nuclear power stations. Yet unlike nuclear power, wind power is intermittent and does nothing to secure Britain’s energy supplies.

“The Government’s infatuation with offshore wind has led to other renewable sources, such as tidal power, being starved of resources.” The opening of the Thanet facility by Energy Secretary Chris Huhne means Britain is now the world’s biggest generator of offshore wind power.

The farm, owned by Swedish energy company Vattenfall, is a major step towards Britain meeting Government targets to get 15 per cent of all its energy from renewables by 2020 – compared to the current total of three per cent.

Matthew Sinclair, director of the TaxPayers’ Alliance said: “This Renewables Obligation is a tax that people are not aware of. It hits the poorest and the elderly hardest and costs people a fortune. And the cost will only rise.”

But Nick Medic, of RenewableUK, defended the payments saying: “The Renewables Obligation is a crucial contribution to de-carbonising our energy economy.

“In plain terms, we are getting bountiful green electricity out of wind and other renewable sources while at the same time generating jobs and business opportunities.”

A Vattenfall spokesman said yesterday the farm was operating at two-thirds of capacity and was expected to operate on average at between 80 and 85 per cent.

Ends------


http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/wells/Wind-farm-protesters-horrified-noise-turbine-visit/article-2617612-detail/article.html

Thursday, September 09, 2010, 11:00

Wind farm protesters horrified by noise during turbine visit

Protesters against a five-turbine wind farm near their village crammed into a mini-bus to visit Somerset's only towering turbine at Chewton Mendip. Energy company Ecotricity organised the trip to try to persuade the group members that their plans for a wind farm would not have a big impact on their lives. However, when the group fighting Ecotricity's Black Ditch wind farm visited the 120m tall turbine on the Mendip Hills they were far from impressed.

The green energy company organised the hour-long visit in response to concerns about the noise, size and shadow flicker among other issues raised against the five, 140m tall planned turbines.

Protester Julie Trott said: "My concerns centre on how the wind farm will harm our way of life. "My first impression is, there are no houses near the turbine, unlike the proposed Huntspill sites which have many houses surrounding them. "As I got off the mini-bus, I was horrified by the noise the turbine was making. "There was a high-pitched buzzing noise, which we were told was coming from the generator and a loud whooshing noise, which was made as the turbine blades passed the stem. "The amount of noise surprised and alarmed me, as we were told that turbines generate little noise.
"We're not against green energy but the proposed location is not the best place."

Nicky Suckmith, 58, of Old Pawlett Road, who has lived in West Huntspill for around 33 years, said: "This turbine is not even as big as the ones proposed for Black Ditch and it's making such a noise and a hiss – imagine five and closer to homes. "This visit has not changed my mind about the plans."

In response, Ecotricity spokesman Mike Cheshire and Victoria Allen tried to field questions. Mr Cheshire said: "We offered to bring people up here to show them the turbine up close, the sound it makes and provide other information. "We are behind the rest of Europe when it comes to turbines and renewable energy, and we believe in the project." He also compared the two developments saying the two-year-old Mendip mast produced enough electricity last year for more than 1,600 homes, while the Black Ditch farm will power 7,800 typical homes. He added that in the 800 days the turbine has been working, it has only been out of action due to wind speeds and technical problems for eight days.



During the trip one protester, Richard Sucksmith, surprised Ecotricity's representatives by saying he knew one of the residents near the Chewton Mendip turbine, Mr Cook. He invited the group to detour the mini-bus to his nearby home to discuss the matter, but Ms Allen said the mini-bus was on timed hire and they could not detour.

The group were upset and angry, and the company ended saying the protesters were more than happy to visit him in their own time. Mr Sucksmith said: "Mr Cook is happy for us to visit him on the way back and he will tell us the truth about living near the turbine. "He tells me it's noisy, especially at night, but the company won't take a little time for us to visit him."

Another protester said: "It's like Ecotricity have something to hide."



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PRESS RELEASE 31 AUGUST 2010

Download photo here: http://bit.ly/9bUXFL

HUNDREDS OF PROTESTERS RALLY AGAINST GIANT WIND TURBINES

HUNDREDS of Save Our Silton (SOS) protesters turned out to join a rally against plans to build four giant wind turbines in North Dorset.

The demo was held on Sunday 29 August 2010 at Whistley Farm, Milton-On-Stour near Gillingham, a farm less than a kilometre away from the proposed site where Ecotricity wants to build four turbines 394ft high. These three-bladed machines would be the tallest man-made structures in Dorset, higher than the surrounding hills, visible up to 7.5 miles away.

More than 350 people turned out to show their support. North Dorset MP Bob Walter and Dorset county councillor Andrew Cattaway spoke to the crowd.

The crowds were addressed by speakers on a megaphone and marched to the top of the hill, where SOS are flying a blimp to illustrate how tall the turbines will be if North Dorset District Council allows them to be built.

SOS chairman Chris Langham said: ‘I was delighted that so many people turned out especially on their Bank Holiday weekend, to send out the message loud and clear to Ecotricity that we don’t want their turbines here.

‘We also want Ecotricity to know that we will be further challenging their planning application when it is discussed by the North Dorset District Council development control committee.

‘Ecotricity has spent 18 months measuring the wind levels in Silton, yet its revised application is based only on average national windspeeds - so it does not look like they have got a very strong argument to support their case for destroying the landscape.

‘We say: there is not enough wind in Silton to power the turbines - so take them away!’

More than 1,200 objections have been received by North Dorset District Council. The closing date for comments is 15 September.

Mr Langham added: ‘I strongly urge everybody who cares about keeping Dorset an area of outstanding natural beauty to formally object to these monstrous plans.

‘All comments must cite the application’s number, which is 2/2010/0731/PLNG and go to Development Control Manager, North Dorset District Council, Nordon, Salisbury Road, Blandford Forum, Dorset, DT11 7LL.’

NOTES TO EDITORS:

To arrange interviews, photographs, or filming opportunities, or to seek further information, please contact Emily Pykett at Watershed PR. Telephone: 01308 420 785 or email emily@watershedpr.co.uk

ENDS


Press Release 18th August 2010

 MORE THAN 1,000 OBJECT TO WIND TURBINES PLAN FOR SILTON

 North Dorset District Council has been swamped with objections as over 1,000 people joined the campaign to stop giant wind turbines destroying a Dorset beauty spot. The planning department has confirmed that more than 1,000 objections have been received since Ecotricity submitted an application last month to build four 394ft high turbines in Silton.

These three-bladed machines would be the tallest man-made structures in Dorset, higher than the surrounding hills, visible for more than 10 miles. Ecotricity’s original application for six turbines, submitted two years ago, was the most unpopular planning application Dorset has ever seen. Those 1,987 objections contributed to North Dorset District Council’s development control committee’s unanimous rejection of the plans. Chairman of the Save Our Silton (SOS) campaign, Chris Langham, has urged even more people to object to the plans this time round.

 He said: ‘We are encouraged by the fact that some 1,000 people have already written letters of objection to NDDC. ‘Today our members have been manning a stand at the Gillingham and Shaftesbury Show, where over 200 more letters of objection have been written and signed. ‘SOS is hoping to persuade even more people to object before the consultation closing date of 15 September. Silton has below average wind speeds. These turbines would not produce much power, but they would grab Ecotricity about £1m a year in subsidy.’

Tim Allard, who with his wife Debbie and two young sons own a farm less than a kilometre away from the proposed turbine site, said: ‘The response we got from supporters at the Gillingham and Shaftesbury Show was most heartening. ‘They were all asking why we have to go through all this again and try to protect an area where there’s not enough wind to power turbines efficiently.’

Members of Gillingham Town Council and Pen Selwood Parish Council have already unanimously rejected the plans and recommended that North Dorset District Council (NDDC) throw them out. Mr Langham added: ‘We must not be complacent. We need everyone who is concerned about the unspoilt Dorset countryside to put pen to paper – or send an email – today, otherwise it will be too late. ‘

All comments must cite the application’s number, which is 2/2010/0731/PLNG and go to Development Control Manager, North Dorset District Council, Nordon, Salisbury Road, Blandford Forum, Dorset, DT11 7LL.’

ENDS

Broken Wind Turbine Blades Create Mountainous Waste Problem Danish Wind turbine Accident

 By: John O’Sullivan. Posted on 15th December 2011.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=QL-cRuYAxg0

Ultra-green Denmark admits it has no idea what to with a worrisome mountain of old and broken wind turbine blades. The composite material can’t be recycled. In a story from Denmark’s leading business newspaper Dagbladet Børsen (June 10, 2011) experts warn, “As the wind becomes a central part of energy supply, a huge waste problem is growing with similar speed.”

Windy Scandinavia has hit this unanticipated hurdle because a key material in constructing wind turbines, carbon fiber composite, cannot be recycled and is fast filling landfills or else is being burned, creating toxic emissions. The report admits, “a gigantic mountain of scrap blades is building up.” Tom Løgstrup Andersen from Risø DTU, a senior development engineer who has spent two decades researching fiberglass composites admits, “When a turbine is operating, it produces green energy. But when it is worn, it is suddenly a problem. There exists no concrete solution to reusing blades from wind turbines.”

Poor Planning, Poor Technology Defeats Renewables Goal: Denmark has 6,000 wind turbines serving a population of 5.3 million and when the wind conditions are just right wind produces around 19 percent of its electricity. Yet despite huge financial investment no conventional power plant has yet been shut down while Danish electricity costs to consumers are the highest in Europe, according to research by energy researcher, Dr. Vic Mason.

Turbine blades routinely exceed 60 meters in length and nearly all are manufactured from thermoset plastics that cannot be recycled once their useful life has expired. The special plastic is the only material currently known that meets reliability standards due to its relatively high strength and low weight properties. Dr. Mason cites evidence that many small turbines have collapsed in close proximity to human dwellings [References 1; 2; 3 below], and recently two big Danish wind turbines lost blades and scattered sharp pieces of glass fiber up to 500 meters from the tower base in high winds [4].

Similar events have also been reported in Sweden, northern England and Scotland [5]. Blade failure can be lethal and catastrophic as shown by video footage. Indeed, the death toll from wind turbines in recent decades is huge when compared with nuclear accidents. In 2008 in the U.S. alone there were 41 worker fatalities and 16 non-worker deaths. As the film shows, ironically, in high winds the turbines must be stopped because they are easily damaged. Carbon fiber has been the material of choice because of lightness and efficiency of construction. But the stress damage to fiber composites is poorly understood to begin with and wear and tear on blades can be considerable. Also, over time a build-up of dead bugs, plus other wear and tear reduces the power generated by 20 to 30 percent. So for safety and efficiency the blades must be regularly replaced.

Europe Fears Toxic Waste Wind Turbine Mountain: Currently the global market for wind turbine blade is growing at over 10 percent per annum and is worth around US$2 billion a year. But shortsighted thinking has led to a situation where the greatest challenge now is to develop a profitable and safe recycling process for the unwanted carbon fiber blades. Since 2004, most European Union (EU) member states passed laws forbidding landfill disposal of carbon fiber composites. Further, incineration of plastics is discouraged because of the potential release of toxic byproducts. Professor Henning Albers from the Institut für Umwelt und Biotechnik, Hochschule Bremen, calculates that at current growth rates, by 2034 there will be a mountain of 225,000 tonnes of unwanted rotor blade material waste. That’s a lot of landfill! The aircraft industry, a long-time user of composite plastics has, itself, had little success in solving the landfill problem. The aviation industry has tried to minimize landfill tipping by grinding down the thermoset composites into granules for use as filler materials (e.g., in asphalt). But there isn’t a commercial market for such waste. A report by Compositesworld.com agrees, “a major cost barrier in composites recycling is that collected composite waste must be sorted — one of the more labor-intensive aspects of conventional recycling processes.”

Summing up the lack of forward planning about wind turbines physicists and environmental activist, John Droz, jr, warns, “just because a power source is an alternative, or a renewable, does NOT automatically mean that it is better than any conventional or fossil fuel source.”

References: [1.] B.B., 2000: “Vindmølle lækkede olie. Kollapset vindmølle ved Rærup erstattes snart af ny”. “[Wind turbine leaked oil. Collapsed turbine near Rærup will soon be replaced by a new one]”. Nørresundby Avis, 09-02-2000. [2.] Bülow, T., 2001: “Exit Tjærborg”. Eltra magasinet, August 2001. [3.] Ritzau, 2005: “Vindmølle mistede sine vinger”. “[Wind turbine lost its blades]”. Jyllands-Posten, 21-01-2005. [4.] LiveLeak, 2008: “Windmill out of control” (Video of wind turbine exploding). [5.] Krøyer, K., 2008: “Endnu en Vestas-mølle kastede vinge 100 meter væk i blæsten”. “[Yet another Vestas wind turbine throws its blade 100 metres in the wind]”. Ingeniøren, 25-02-2008 Source: John O’Sullivan.

Is there any end to news about the uselessness of these machines? But when will those who 'govern' us catch on?

..High winds lead UK to halt turbines for third night
By Karolin Schaps, editing by Jane Baird | Reuters – Tue, Sep 13, 2011

LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's energy network operator National Grid stopped a number of wind turbines in Scotland for a third consecutive night on Monday, the operator said, as high winds threatened to cause an overload in power output and block the grid.
"There was some curtailment again last night due to high wind generation and low demand - 650 MW (megawatts), about 13 wind farms," a spokesman for National Grid said.
On Saturday and Sunday night, 750 MW and 300 MW of wind capacity was shut down as remnants of hurricane Katia hit the British mainland, creating wind speeds of 75-80 miles per hour.
When high power output from wind farms, mainly located in Scotland, coincides with low electricity demand periods at night, the local transmission network overloads. In these scenarios National Grid cuts off a number of wind farms to ease congestion.
National Grid data showed wind power production reached around 3,100 MW overnight on Monday, compared with a new record high of 4,500 MW set last week.
Forecasts for Tuesday and Wednesday were lower, ranging between 1,000 and 2,500 MW.
Wind turbines generate power at wind speeds of 16 metres per second (m/s) in the best conditions but shut down when speeds exceed 26 m/s.
In 2010 wind generation provided 4.2 terawatt-hours of energy, covering 1.3 percent of UK demand.

(Reporting by Karolin Schaps, editing by Jane Baird)

Renewable Energy Strategy for Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole - urgent
need to write to Dorset County Council by no later than 30th September.

This is a draft strategy to promote Wind Turbines in Dorset to meet its share of the Government’s legal obligations for renewable energy. Such a concentration of these 120 metre high machines would have a profoundly devastating impact on North Dorset’s landscape and all the surrounding areas, to no good purpose save to satisfy some officials’ misplaced notions of renewable energy targets and the environment. The target is:

Bournemouth: 0 Purbeck: 41.5

Christchurch: 0.5 West Dorset 71.5

East Dorset: 12 Weymouth: 0.5

North Dorset: 53.5

Poole: 0.5

The amazing thing is that this proposal has been written entirely by officials, with no involvement to date by our elected Councillors. If it is adopted by Dorset County Council, it would be virtually carte blanche for wind turbine developers. If we are to stop the plan, we must write NOW to Dorset County Council to protest at the undemocratic process, and the prospect of many millions of pounds being wasted on a failed technology. The address to write to is:

Cllr IA Campbell,

Leader, Dorset County Council,

Preston Hill Farm,

Iwerne Minster,

Blandford Forum DT11 8NL.

Or email to i.a.campbell@dorsetcc.gov.uk

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A really helpful brief article in 'The Week' for 9th July - shows the expensive absurdity of Wind Turbines - see 'STOP PRESS'. And - an interesting article in the Sunday Times magazine of 17th July - an excerpt from which is:

'A lot of lords and ladies are involved in the wind industry. It is a good way to pay for the leaking roof in one’s stately pile. “Menacing,” says the cleaner at the Haylie Hotel in Largs, Ayrshire. “I don’t mind the occasional one, but when they’re in packs, I don’t like them at all.” She glances out of the window nervously, an HG Wells character in the midst of an alien invasion. I’ve left the epic Whitelee to visit a much smaller wind farm under construction. On the hills above Largs, 14 turbines are bound for Lord Glasgow’s Kelburn estate. A lot of lords and ladies are involved in wind these days. It’s a good way to pay for the leaking roof in one’s stately pile. So the Dukes of Roxburghe and Beaufort are cashing in. Sir Reginald Sheffield, the prime minister’s father-in-law, has eight turbines, estimated to yield £3.5m a year, on his 3,000-acre Lincolnshire estate.
Now the Earl of Glasgow — who had to hold a boot sale to raise restoration funds after a fire at his castle in 2007 — is joining the band of wind-powered nobs.

Kelburn will be the third farm in the area. It is being built by RES, a multinational company that has invested millions in the renewables rush. The people from RES are keen to stress the low impact of a small wind farm. They talk of harmony with nature, of mountain-bike trails and educational tours for schoolchildren. They are impassioned about their cause. But standing here in a hard hat and high-vis jacket, watching the heavy machinery in action, I’m struggling to accept the low-impact argument.Even before the turbines appear in this stunning landscape, there is a heavy access road snaking up to a control station.

Each turbine requires 60 lorries of concrete and 28 tonnes of steel for its foundation. What was once wild heathland is now a landscape imposed upon by humans. Far less horrific than a coal-fired power station, far less alarming than a nuclear one, it is about as unintrusive as an industrial project could be — but it is still unquestionably industrial. I don’t know if I should celebrate its renewability or lament its muscling in on nature.

Matt Ridley, the author of The Rational Optimist, is less equivocal. “I genuinely don’t understand why wind turbines are considered green,” he says. “They intrude into natural landscapes, chop up rare birds, including white-tailed eagles in Norway and golden eagles in California, and require huge amounts of concrete and steel — all for a small and intermittent trickle of power. What’s more, they depend on magnets made of neodymium alloys which have to be imported from Inner Mongolia and are mined in an especially dirty process involving boiling in acid that produces toxic and slightly radioactive waste. So they are more dependent on foreign suppliers than the oil industry.” '

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An excellent article in The Times of 11 July and a couple of informative articles in the Sunday Telegraph of 3 July 2011 - see 'STOP PRESS'

Interestingly, when I last looked (at 8.50 on 3rd July), all 3352 wind turbines in the UK were producing a measly 35 MW - which was 0.1% of our requirement!

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Really good news from the Alaska Farm Hearing by Purbeck District Council, North Dorset, this morning, 31st March 2011. The original application by Infinergy for four 125 m high wind turbines near Wareham, was recommended for refusal by the Planning Officer, but the Planning Committee voted to accept it subject to agreement on a number of conditions. This morning, the Planning Committee was minded, by 8 votes to 2, to REFUSE the application. The meeting was very well attended, by about an equal number of pros and antis, although a large number of the pros had again been bussed in while virtually all of those opposed to the application were from the local area. The main reason for the change of mind by the Councillors was that the planning conditions were not sufficiently rigorous. The proximity of the Scout camp and of a care home, with several autistic residents, were crucial factors.

Another piece of good news is the decision by a Planning Inspector to REFUSE an appeal by Enertrag against a decision by East Lindsey District Council to REFUSE an application for eight 125 m high wind turbines near Horncastle in Lincolnshire. The decision was actually made on 16th December, but has only recently been publicised.

So - two bits of encouraging news - welcome signs of common sense at last! All we need now is for Dale Vince to accept that the people in our part of North Dorset, like those in Purbeck, are opposed to his application to build wind turbines in the tranquil but largely wind free Silton area.

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On the 15th March, the Development Control Committee at North Dorset District Council unanimously formalised its decision to REFUSE planning permission for the proposal by Ecotricity to erect four 120m high wind turbines near Silton. Their reasons are:

1. The proposed development by reason of its location, height and overall appearance within an area of undeveloped countryside would result in an adverse effect on the surrounding landscape character and public views of the countryside that is considered to outweigh such benefits as can be attributed to the proposal, contrary to RPG10 Policies RE6 & EN1, Bournemouth, Dorset & Poole Structure Plan Environment Policy F, North Dorset District Wide Local Plan Policies 1.8, 1.33 & 3.12, and PPS4, PPS7 & PPS22.

2. The proposed development by reason of its appearance, character and proximity fails to preserve or enhance the settings of nationally recognised historic buildings situated at Silton that is considered to outweigh such benefits as can be attributed to the proposal, contrary to RPG10 Policies RE6 & EN3, Structure Plan Environment Policy Q, Local Plan Policy 1.23, and PPS5 & PPS22.

3. The proposed layout of the proposal together with the overbearing and dominating height of the wind turbines would adversely affect the visual amenities and outlook of properties including businesses within the vicinity of the application site that is considered to outweigh such benefits as can be attributed to the proposal, contrary to Structure Plan Implementation Policy D, Local Plan Policy 1.8, and PPS7 & PPS22.

We very much hope that Ecotricity accepts that the overwhelming opinion in this area is opposed to their plans.

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See the 'Press Release' page - an interesting article on the amount of subsidy we are paying to Dale Vince, owner of Ecotricity, to spoil our countryside - and to no beneficial effect. Not one conventional power station has been closed as a result of unpredictable and highly variable wind power. He has also used government subsidies to develop his new toy - the Nemesis - a 170 mph electric powered car. You can have one for only £750,000. A great use of our money!

Quotations from two documents – the Ecotricity annual report and the decision of the NDDC Development Control Committee on 28 July 2009.

First, Ecotricity:

We have a ‘good neighbour’ policy and are committed to building turbines where we can be sure they will be good neighbours throughout their lifetime. If we can’t be sure, we walk away.

Now North Dorset:

1. Having regard to the proposed site layout and available evidence at the time of determination the local planning authority considers that the potential adverse affects on dwellings up to 2 km from the site arising from the proposal in relation to noise, including Amplitude Modulation effects, outweigh such benefits as could be attributable to it and as such the proposal is contrary to Structure Plan Implementation Policy D, Local Plan policies 1.8 and 3.12, PPS 22 and PPG 24.

2. The proposed development by reason of its location, height and overall appearance within an area of undeveloped countryside will result in an adverse effect on the surrounding landscape character and public views of the countryside that is considered to outweigh such benefits as can be attributed to the proposal contrary to RPG10 (RSS) policy EN1, Structure Plan Environmental policy F, Local Plan policies 1.8, 1.33 and 3.12, emerging RSS policies ENV1 and ENV2 and PPS22.

It doesn’t sound very good neighbourly to me.

And what are the supposed benefits? Ecotricity is always keen to talk of the number of houses which would be powered by their turbines. In fact, no houses would be guaranteed power, simply because the wind is unpredictable and intermittent – both are factors which the grid cannot tolerate. Electricity cannot be stored in bulk – so it has to be generated when it is needed. And because conventional power stations cannot be started up suddenly, when the wind drops – or blows too strongly – they need to generate the amount needed to run the system almost irrespective of the input of wind. OFGEM, in evidence to the H of L, noted that for every MW of wind generation, 0.9 MW of conventional back up is required. So the carbon saving is negligible, and possibly even negative when the manufacture, construction and transport of these huge industrial structures are all taken into account.

There was a most sensible suggestion by a London professor a couple of weeks ago – continue to pay subsidies only to wind farms which are at least 30% effective, but withdraw subsidies to any which are less efficient – which would be most of them and would certainly include Silton, where the wind is well below the UK national average. And without those very generous subsidies, paid through our electricity bills, you can be sure that the Silton application would not proceed!

Just over a year ago NDDC unanimously rejected the Ecotricity application for 6 turbines. I hope that they will do so again.


Our submission to North Dorset District Council was delivered on Monday 4th October. It is wide ranging and thorough, and shows that the Ecotricity application is deficient in many critical areas - have a look at the latest Press statements in 'Stop Press' - our own latest Press Release, and an interesting article in the Daily Express showing the true cost to us all of the Renewable Obligation; and an attempt by Ecotricity (which failed miserably!) to persuade people that Wind Turbines, such as that proposed for Silton, are quiet. We know they're not, and this proves it.

It looks as though the Hearing by North Dorset District Council is drifting back until January.


PHOTOMONTAGES

Images for our Visual Impact Assessment have now been prepared by our visualisation consultants, Architech of Inverness. These images are for screen viewing only and are representative of the scale and distance of the development when viewed from the actual viewpoints.

The images and location maps can be viewed on the 'Photomontages' page.
For anyone wishing to assess the images in the field within the wider landscape, a copy of the high resolution images in the A3 visualisation report can be borrowed from Save Our Silton by contacting Brian Trueman (01747 841014).


On the 16th September, Wiltshire Council Southern Area Planning Committee joined all the other councils in the area in voting to oppose this totally inappropriate application - so that's Gillingham, Penselwood, Zeals, Silton, Bourton, Cucklington, South Somerset, Buckhorn Weston/Kington Magna, and South Wilts DC - a clean sweep!

An amazing Rally at Whistley Farm on Sunday 29th August! Around 400 people braved the drizzle to turn out to oppose the Ecotricity application for 4 wind turbines in this tranquil, rural area - where the wind is well below the UK average. Chris Langham (photo below) addressed the rally, as did Bob Walter MP and County Councillor Andrew Cattaway. See the Press Release in 'Stop Press'.



Great news - over 1500 letters of objection have already been received by North Dorset District Council, with a further 100 or so in the pipeline. See our Press Release on the 'Stop Press' page.


Gillingham Town Council met at 7.30 pm on Monday 9th August to consider its response to the Ecotricity application. The meeting was very well attended, with several members of the public speaking. The Councillors then voted unanimously to oppose the application. And on the 10th, Penselwood Parish Council did the same - voted unanimously to oppose.

See our latest Press Release in 'Stop Press'.